The Jerusalem Governorate issued its annual report on the Israeli occupation’s violations in the Jerusalem Governorate for the year 2023. The report explained the Israeli violations in the governorate and revealed the truth about the Israeli occupation’s crimes during the year 2023 in all aspects of life.
Martyrs:
During the year 2023, (51) Jerusalemite martyrs died, including (20 children). The occupation forces executed the following: Samir Aslan (41 years old), the child Muhammad Ali (17 years old), Youssef Muhaisen (22 years old), and the child Wadih Abu Ramoz (16 years old). One year old), Khairy Alqam (21 years old), Hussein Qaraqe (32 years old), Hatem Abu Najma (39 years old), Ishaq Al-Ajlouni (18 years old), Muhannad Al-Mazraa (20 years old), Ahmed Abu Sneina (33 years old) affected by his injury, the child. Khaled Al-Zaanin (14 years old), the child Yasser Al-Kasbah (17 years old), Muhammad Hamid (24 years old), the child Adam Al-Julani (16 years old), Ali Al-Abbasi (25 years old), Abdul Rahman Faraj (18 years old), Khaled Al-Muhtasib (21 years old) years old), Ahmed Khaled Eid Farraj (18 years old), the child Muhammad Mustafa (16 years old), the child Laith Abu Marra (17 years old), Abdul Rahman Al-Amouri (22 years old), the child Ahmed Mutair (17 years old), the child Adam Abu Al-Hawa ( 17 years old), Yazan Shiha (23 years old), Ibrahim Zayed (29 years old), Nabil Halabiya (20 years old), Muhannad Afana (20 years old), Musa Zaarour (22 years old), the child Rami Odeh (17 years old), the child Muhammad Farroukh (16 years old), the child Musab Al-Matari (16 years old), the child Muhammad Saleh (16 years old), the two brothers Ibrahim Nimr (30 years old) and Murad Nimr (38 years old), Ali Alqam (32 years old), Muhammad Manasra (25 years old), Ahmed Alyan (23 years old), Mahmoud Al-Wazani (18 years old).
During the Israeli occupation’s aggression against the Gaza Strip, the two liberated Jerusalemite prisoners who were deported from the city of Jerusalem to the Gaza Strip, Abdel Nasser Daoud Halisi (64 years old), and his brother Tariq Daoud Al-Halisi (57 years old), and all members of their families, also rose. The liberated prisoner deported from the city of Jerusalem, Muhammad Ibrahim, also rose. Hamada (46 years old).
During the year 2023, 8 martyrs from outside the governorate also rose on the ground of Jerusalem Governorate, including a child. They are: Muhammad Al-Osaibi (26 years old), from the village of Hura in the occupied Negev, Amjad Khudair (36 years old), who is from the Gaza Strip and lives in the town of Beitunia, Omar Al-Farra. He is from Khan Yunis. He was martyred on the tunnel leading to Beit Jala. The child, Ayham Jabarin (17 years old), is from the town of Sa’ir in the Hebron Governorate, Abdul Qadir Al-Qawasmi, Nasrallah Al-Qawasmi, and Hassan Qafisha, who are from the Hebron Governorate. Muhammad al-Jundi (38 years old), from the town of Yatta, jumped at the tunnel checkpoint south of occupied Jerusalem.
File of the martyrs whose bodies are detained:
During the first half of the year 2023, the occupation handed over the bodies of six martyrs, namely: (the martyr Hatem Abu Najma, the martyr Wadih Abu Ramoz, the martyr Muhammad Abu Jumaa, the martyr Ashraf Halsa, the martyr Muhammad Ali Muhammad Ali, and the martyr Muhammad Abu Kafia).
On June 19, the occupation authorities handed over the body of the martyr Al-Maqdisi (Muhammad Abu Juma) from the town of Al-Tur, after detaining him in refrigerators for 9 months. On June 5, the occupation authorities handed over the body of the martyr (Hatem Asaad Abu Najma) after a month and a half of detention. On May 31, the occupation authorities handed over the body of the young martyr (Wadih Abu Romuz), after detaining him for 4 months. On January 4, the occupation handed over the body of the martyr (Ashraf Halsa) from the town of Al-Sawahra after detaining his body for (two years and four months). On March 8, the occupation handed over the body of the martyr (Muhammad Abu Kafia) from the town of Beit Ijza, northwest of occupied Jerusalem, after detaining his body for (6 months). On February 5, the occupation authorities handed over the body of the young martyr (Muhammad Ali) from the Shuafat refugee camp, northeast of occupied Jerusalem.
During September, the occupation decided to hand over the body of the Jerusalemite martyr Ishaq Al-Ajlouni, who has been detained since June 2023, without specifying a date or conditions for handover, but the decision was not implemented until the end of the year 2023.
Until the end of 2023, the occupation authorities are still detaining the bodies of 35 Jerusalemite martyrs in occupation refrigerators and number cemeteries.
Settlers attacks:
During the year 2023, the Jerusalem Governorate monitored about (225) attacks by settlers, including (50) attacks with physical abuse.
Compared to previous years, the number of settler attacks during the year 2021 reached (110), and during the year 2022, it reached (489) attacks, including (112) physical abuse.
Injuries:
During the year 2023, the Jerusalem Governorate monitored injuries resulting from the occupation’s use of excessive force against Jerusalemites in various parts of the occupied capital. (543) injuries were recorded as a result of live bullets, rubber-coated metal bullets, and severe beatings, in addition to hundreds of cases of gas suffocation at many contact points in the occupied capital, which witnesses almost daily confrontations.
Compared to previous years, the number of infections in the Jerusalem Governorate during the year 2021 reached more than (3,000) infections, while the number of infections in the year 2022 reached (2,486) infections.
Crimes against the blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque:
In a clear and clear violation of the sanctity of the Blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque, settlers’ incursions escalated during the year 2023, as (55,158 settlers) and (749,877) stormed under the name of “tourism” the Blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque.
During the fait accompli imposed by the occupation, called the morning and evening periods, with heavy protection from the occupation police, during which they performed Talmudic rituals, including epic prostration, and attempted to bring in sacrifices several times during the days of the so-called Jewish Passover. The highest was in October (8006).
Compared to previous years, the number of settlers invading during the year 2021 reached (39,344 settlers), while the number in 2022 reached (60,089 settlers).
Crimes against Christians:
Settler attacks on Christian sanctities and Christians in occupied Jerusalem continue, without any serious intervention from the occupation authorities and its security forces to prevent these attacks, which encourages them to continue their attacks without deterrence or punishment. During the first half of this year, a number of attacks on Christian places and sanctities were monitored. On January 1, the historic Protestant cemetery on Mount Zion in occupied Jerusalem was subjected to brutal desecration of more than thirty graves carried out by settlers, as several crosses were destroyed, while Christian gravestones were snatched and smashed. On January 4, extremist settlers attacked a cemetery belonging to the Evangelical Episcopal Church in Jerusalem, desecrated the sanctity of the graves, and broke the crosses. On January 12, the Armenian Patriarchate in the occupied city of Jerusalem was subjected to a racist attack committed by extremist settlers on its walls, writing phrases calling for revenge and death for Arabs, Armenians and Christians.
On February 2, a settler stormed the “Christ’s Imprisonment” church in the Old City of occupied Jerusalem and tried to set it on fire, and destroyed a statue of Jesus Christ inside the church using a hammer. As usual, the occupation police claimed in a press statement that the perpetrator of the attack on the “Christ’s imprisonment” church A foreign tourist who is mentally ill.
On March 19, two settlers attempted to attack the “Tomb of the Virgin Mary” church near the Church of Gethsemane in the occupied city of Jerusalem. They tried to vandalize its contents and assault churchgoers.
On April 15, the occupation authorities imposed severe restrictions on Christian citizens’ access to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in occupied Jerusalem to celebrate Holy Saturday, by closing a number of the Old City’s doors leading to the church, and erecting military barriers in an attempt to prevent Christian worshipers from arriving. The occupation also required special permits for prayer in the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, with the aim of controlling the numbers allowed to enter. During the celebration, the occupation forces prevented a large number of those celebrating “Holy Saturday” from entering the Church of the Holy Sepulcher in the Old City of occupied Jerusalem, and also assaulted them barbarically and brutally. .
During the month of July, the occupation police prevented a monk from entering Al-Buraq Square, located west of the Blessed Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, accompanied by the German Minister of Education, while wearing the Holy Cross around his neck, under the pretext that this endangered his life. The occupation police asked him to remove the cross before entering the square. The monk tried to explain to them that he was a cleric and that this was his style of clothing as a monk and that this constituted an infringement on his personal and religious freedom, but he did not succeed in convincing them of that.
During the first week of October, coinciding with the Jewish Sukkot holiday, settlers, while walking and praying in the alleys of the Old City, attacked Christians, pilgrims, and churches in the Old City, by spitting and directing insults, and this was repeated several times.
Arrests:
During the year 2023, about (3081) cases of arrest of citizens were monitored in all areas of the Jerusalem Governorate, and among the detainees were 318 children and 135 women.
Compared to previous years, the number of arrests in 2021 was (2,879 arrests), while in 2022, the number of arrests was (3,504 arrests).
Decisions of the occupation courts:
The occupation courts impose unfair decisions against detainees, ranging from issuing actual prison sentences to imposing house arrest, in addition to deportation decisions and heavy fines, in addition to extending the detention of a large number of detainees for long months without bringing clear charges against them.
1. Actual prison sentences
During the year 2023, the racist occupation courts issued (330) actual prison sentences against Jerusalemite prisoners, including (153) administrative detention sentences, “that is, without clearly specifying the charge against them,” in addition to imposing very heavy financial fines that increase the suffering of their families.
Compared to previous years, the actual prison sentences in 2021 were (157 sentences, including 43 administrative detention), and in 2022, (276 sentences, including 96 administrative detention).
2. Decisions on home detention
During 2023, (316) house arrest decisions issued by the occupation authorities against Jerusalemite citizens were monitored.
Compared to previous years, the home detention decisions in 2021 were (176 decisions) and in 2022 (214 decisions).
3. Deportation decisions
The year 2023 witnessed the occupation authorities issuing (740) deportation decisions, including (561) deportation decisions from Al-Aqsa Mosque.
Compared to previous years, the deportation decisions in 2021 were (473 decisions) and in 2022 (871 decisions, including 427 from Al-Aqsa Mosque).
4. Travel ban decisions
As for the travel ban, the occupation authorities handed over (38) travel ban decisions to Jerusalemite citizens.
Demolitions:
The occupation authorities are pursuing a policy of demolishing citizens’ homes in occupied Jerusalem, which comes in the context of punitive measures, forced displacement, ethnic cleansing of citizens, and the Judaization and “Israelization” of the occupied city. The occupation authorities generally justify the demolition of homes under the pretext of erecting them without a license, despite the rare granting of approval for licenses. needed to build homes for Jerusalemites.
During the year 2023, the number of demolition operations in the Jerusalem Governorate reached (337) demolition and bulldozing operations, of which (79) were forced self-demolition operations, (218) were carried out by occupation vehicles, and (40) were bulldozing operations.
Compared to previous years, the demolition and bulldozing operations in the year 2021 were (315 demolition and bulldozing operations), and in the year 2022 (306 demolition and bulldozing operations).
Demolition notices:
During the year 2023, the occupation authorities handed over more than (263) demolition orders.
Eviction and forced displacement:
The Khan al-Ahmar Bedouin community topped the list of areas where the so-called Minister of National Security of the extremist occupation, Ben Gvir, and members of the Knesset from the Likud Party demanded the demolition of its facilities and the displacement of its people permanently. On March 11, the Prime Minister of the occupation government, Netanyahu, decided to postpone the forced eviction. The displacement of the village of Khan Al-Ahmar, east of occupied Jerusalem, until the end of the month of Ramadan. During April, the occupation government demanded, on April 23, the cancellation of the petition submitted to the occupation Supreme Court to evacuate Khan al-Ahmar, east of occupied Jerusalem.
In the same file, on April 3, the Jerusalemite Samreen family seized the right to ownership of their house, which the occupation tried to seize in the Wadi Hilweh neighborhood in the town of Silwan, south of Al-Aqsa Mosque, after 30 years in the racist occupation court.
Land grabbing:
The occupation authorities confiscated 200 dunums of Jerusalemite land around the town of Hizma. To expand the “Pizgat Zeev” settlement and establish a central biblical park.
Herds of settlers established a new pastoral settlement outpost called “Sde Yonatan” near the town of Mikhmas, northeast of occupied Jerusalem.
The occupation forces seized the Alyan family’s land in the town of Beit Safafa in Jerusalem and began bulldozing it for settlement projects.
The occupation seized land in the town of Al-Issawiya in occupied Jerusalem under the pretext of “public benefit”, despite submitting several objections to the decision, but the occupation rejected them all.
Settlers seized land in the Qalandiya al-Balad area, along the road leading to Ramallah, and began excavations there, noting that the land is close to Jerusalem Airport, known as Qalandiya Airport.
The occupation authorities seized land in the town of Jabal Mukaber in occupied Jerusalem, bulldozed it again and cut down its olive trees.
The occupation forces issued a decision to confiscate an area of (252,395) dunums of land in the town of Hizma under the pretext of expanding the main road between the towns of Hizma and Jaba, northeast of occupied Jerusalem, so that the lands threatened with confiscation under that pretext became more than (500 dunums) owned by citizens of the town. Hizma, part of it is located within the borders of the so-called “occupation municipality,” and the other part is within the borders of the “civil administration.”
Takeover attempts:
In an attempt to secure the settlers’ seizure of the “Cow Garden” land, which is used as a parking lot, the occupation forces stormed the Armenian Quarter on November 16, and on November 30, the occupation forces deported the Jerusalemite Armenian youth, Setrak Balian (15), for 15 days from the “Cow Garden” land in the Armenian Quarter. Inside the wall of the Old City of occupied Jerusalem, which is threatened with leakage for the benefit of settlers, due to a complaint from a settler.
Violations against prisoners:
During the year 2023, the so-called “Minister of National Security” of the extremist racist occupation, Itamar Ben Gvir, issued a series of retaliatory measures aimed at depriving prisoners of the most basic rights, including enacting a law to execute Palestinian prisoners convicted of operations in which Jews were killed, and approving a law to withdraw citizenship or residency and deport and deport. Palestinian prisoners or those freed from prisons, residents of the interior and Jerusalem, if it is proven that they received any money from the Palestinian Authority, arbitrarily transferring prisoners from one prison to another, and establishing a section dedicated to isolating Palestinian female prisoners.
During July, the Occupation Security Minister ratified the decision to prevent the early release of Palestinian prisoners, and this decision entered into force during the month of September. This decision comes as a new punitive measure within a series of restrictions targeting prisoners recently. The Israeli decision is part of Ben Gvir's efforts to suppress detainees in occupation prisons, who in the past were eligible for early release due to the lack of space to house them. Early release is a procedure under which the Israeli prison administration releases prisoners before the end of their sentences, ranging from days to months. It is activated at intervals, and includes prisoners with low sentences under 10 years, and excludes prisoners with high sentences and life sentences. According to this procedure, 21 days are deducted from the sentence of a prisoner who has been sentenced to one year in prison, while two to three months are deducted from prisoners sentenced between two to four years.
After the Israeli occupation aggression against the Gaza Strip and during October, the so-called military commander of the occupation army issued a military order for temporary amendments regarding administrative detention, which are: increasing the period of detention of the detainee, to examine the possibility of issuing an administrative detention order against him, from 72 hours to 6 days, and amending The detainee is presented to the first stabilization session; Where it was previously 8 days, it is now 12 days. The aim of this amendment is to implement more arrest campaigns, make it easier for the occupation forces to issue more administrative detention orders, and manage the large number of detainees, including those who are administratively detained.
Release of male and female prisoners from Jerusalem:
The occupation authorities released 79 Jerusalemite prisoners, including 24 women and 55 children (between 14 and 18 years old), as part of a prisoner exchange deal with the Palestinian resistance in Gaza. The deal included the release of the wounded child, who was subject to house arrest, Abdul Rahman Zaghal (14 years old), the youngest prisoner, Ahmed Nawaf Salaima (14 years old), from Ras al-Amud, and the youngest prisoner, Nafut Hammad (16 years old), from Sheikh Jarrah, in addition to Jerusalemite women. With high rulings, such as: Israa Jaabis, Marah Bakir, Shorouk Dwayyat, Fadwa Hamada, Amani Hashim, and Nourhan Awad, the deal also included the release of the two stationed teachers, Hanadi Al-Halawani and Khadija Khwais.
Throughout the days of the deal, the occupation intelligence summoned the families of the prisoners scheduled to be released to come to the occupation police station, “Rooms 4”, and upon their arrival, their identities and mobile phones were seized, and then they were presented with the conditions for the release of their children. Among the conditions were: not to gather, not to raise flags and banners, and not to set off firecrackers. And preventing the liberated prisoner or one of his relatives from appearing on television or giving any press statement, in addition to preventing gatherings with the prisoner’s family, distributing sweets and celebrating in all their manifestations, and then the families are detained in a square until the time of their children’s release. The families of the male and female prisoners also signed a A financial guarantee in the event of breaking the conditions, which is an amount of 70 thousand shekels.
Violations against sacred institutions and monuments and the attempt to Israeliize the curriculum in Jerusalem:
In continuous attempts to undermine the efforts of Jerusalemites inside the occupied capital, the occupation continues the policy of closing the institutions operating there and suppressing activities that prove the presence and steadfastness of Jerusalemites in the occupied city.
The most prominent of these attacks during the year 2023 are:
- A decision to close the office of the company that provides media and production services to the official Palestinian media and recall the crews working there.
- Repeated raids throughout the year on Al-Maqasid Charitable Society Hospital, including raids on departments inside the hospital, and the arrest of companions of patients receiving treatment under the pretext of “illegal presence in Jerusalem.”
- The occupation directly targeted the headquarters of the Foundation for Heritage Revival and Islamic Research - Jerusalem “Charter” in the town of Abu Dis with gas bombs, which led to the shattering of window glass, in addition to storming and searching the Burj al-Luqluq Center in Old Jerusalem. The occupation forces targeted the citizens present with sound bombs and tear gas. In the vicinity and inside the Martyr Faisal Al-Husseini Stadium in the town of Al-Ram, during a match Martyr Yasser Arafat Football Cup Final between Balata Center and Jabal Mukaber, under the pretext of being stoned, which led to dozens of suffocation cases being recorded.
The occupation forces raided Diwaniyah Al-Arba’in in the town of Al-Issawiya to break up a meeting of the Student Parents Union in occupied Jerusalem schools at the beginning of January, under the pretext that it was funded by the Palestinian Authority.
- Assaulting participants in a stand in front of the Orient House Foundation to commemorate the 22nd anniversary of the death of the Jerusalemite national leader, Faisal Al-Husseini, and preventing the uploading of his pictures and confiscating them in the Sheikh Jarrah neighborhood in occupied Jerusalem.
During August, the occupation authorities handed over to the head of the Silwan Sports Club, Ahmed Al-Ghoul, a decision prohibiting the holding of a party for high school seniors at the Silwan Club in occupied Jerusalem today, following his arrest and investigation.
The occupation forces stormed Al-Rayyan Printing Press in Qalandia Camp, north of occupied Jerusalem. The occupation forces arrested its owner, Muhannad Al-Rayyan, and sentenced him to administrative imprisonment.
Targeting educational institutions and Jerusalemite students and fighting the Palestinian curriculum:
The occupation authorities continue to target educational institutions in the city of Jerusalem and incite against them, which led to the dropout of 700 male and female students from schools affiliated with the Palestinian Ministry of Education “Islamic Endowments” in occupied Jerusalem to the occupation municipality schools that teach the Israeli curriculum, at the beginning of the new academic year. Nearly 150 male and female teachers were forced to submit their resignations in addition to open leave requests, while about 25 class sections in occupied Jerusalem schools were closed, according to the National and Islamic Forces in Jerusalem. This heralds the emptying and closing of schools, and the spread of the cancer of the Israeli curriculum among Jerusalem students.
During the first quarter of the year 2023, as part of targeting educational institutions and students in Jerusalem, the occupation municipality delayed repairing a collapsing wall in the courtyard of the Silwan School in occupied Jerusalem, from which 250 students were reportedly transferred to another school. The occupation's so-called Ministry of Education has stopped financial funding for the Ibrahimi School in occupied Jerusalem since the beginning of this year, under the pretext of preventing the Ministry's inspection crews from entering the school in December of last year. In addition, in March, the occupation authorities stormed the Arab Orphan School in the town of Beit Hanina under the pretext of counting the number of students, but they examined the curricula being taught. In the same context, the occupation forces obstructed students’ access to their schools by imposing restrictions on the Shuafat apartheid camp checkpoint in Jerusalem more than once, and preventing Student buses are unable to pass through the same checkpoint.
During the third quarter of the year 2023, the occupation authorities (the occupation municipality and what is called the occupation Ministry of Education) continued the fierce attack on the schools of the city of Jerusalem, targeting the Palestinian curriculum and Palestinian students. Several times during the month of September, they arrested school students, searched them, and confiscated their books. On September 4, the occupation forces confiscated books. Students from the Sharia School and Al-Aqsa Kindergarten were banned from entering their schools in Al-Aqsa because the Palestinian flag was printed on their textbooks.
With the beginning of the current school year, persecutions began against school administrations in Jerusalem on the one hand, and persecution and confiscation of the Palestinian curriculum on the other hand. According to what was issued by the Wadi Hilweh Information Center, the so-called Occupation Ministry of Education sent official letters to schools in the city of Jerusalem entitled “Receipt of educational books for an educational institution by the Jerusalem Municipality.” The letter contained 3 items:
. The occupation's so-called Ministry of Education funds the distribution of educational books to educational institutions in East Jerusalem. The educational books are distributed by the occupation municipality, and there is no "inflammatory content against the State of Israel" in the distributed books.
2. I sign to receive educational books that do not contain “inflammatory content against the State of Israel.”
3. A threat to cancel the educational institution’s license, which stated: The Ministry of Education has confirmed that if educational books are found in the educational institution containing inflammatory content, the Ministry will consider canceling the educational institution’s license.
In addition to these restrictions, the Occupation Finance Minister, Bezalel Smotrich, decided on August 9 to freeze funds allocated to Palestinian education programs in Jerusalem, claiming that the budgets are being used to incite “terrorism” against the occupying state. Smotrich's decision to cancel the budget came after tensions he witnessed with the mayor of the occupation in Jerusalem, Moshe Leon, against the backdrop of the policy of combating incitement in Jerusalem and in light of the competition for the municipal elections expected next October. Smotrich and his "Religious Zionism" party are working to launch an open war against what they claim is Palestinian incitement in educational institutions in Jerusalem, by closing Jerusalem schools and encouraging students to transfer to "Israeli" educational institutions.
During the month of October, the occupation forces impeded the access of Jerusalemite students to their schools due to the closure of military checkpoints and the isolation imposed by the occupation authorities on the city of Jerusalem following the Israeli occupation’s aggression against the Gaza Strip.
Attacking religious places and obliterating their landmarks
In June, under pressure from settlers, the occupation municipality forced the people of the town of Beit Safafa to “remove the dome of the Al-Rahman Mosque” in the town. To shorten the height of the "columns holding the dome", and change the dome's golden color to silver. A year ago, the occupation municipality issued a decision to demolish the upper floor of the mosque and the dome under the pretext of building without a permit. After several deliberations, the “mentioned agreement” was reached, which is the least harmful to the mosque. It was also approved to build a minaret for the mosque.
It is noteworthy that the settlers’ incitement against the mosque continued during the past period, and the demands to demolish the dome continued, as their demands stated that this golden dome is an attempt to show the town as part of a sacred complex in Jerusalem. Israelis are forbidden from entering the village, which is a manifestation of Islamic sovereignty, and must be demolished until Do not become a “sanctuary”.
Attacks on journalists:
As for the attacks on journalists during the year 2023, the most prominent attack on journalists in occupied Jerusalem was during the flag march, as settlers attacked the journalists with stones while they were covering the “march in occupied Jerusalem, which led to the injury of journalist Yahya Abu Zneid. Jewish extremists also threw empty bottles towards Press crews in the vicinity of Damascus Gate in occupied Jerusalem.
The occupation forces prevented journalists holding the press card of the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate in Jerusalem, in addition to the international card, from being in the vicinity of Damascus Gate to cover the ongoing Judaization and the so-called unification of Jerusalem march. Settlers assaulted journalist Amir Buirat during what is known as the flag march in occupied Jerusalem, and one of the settlers threatened to “kill them one by one” and uttered disgusting obscene words at them, as media cameras recorded all of this and published it on social media sites.
The occupation forces suppressed journalists and prevented them from practicing their work near Bab al-Silsilah in Old Jerusalem in occupied Jerusalem.
Settlement projects:
In its relentless and insanely accelerating endeavor to impose a new reality on the occupied city of Jerusalem and Judaize it through the implementation of dangerous settlement projects, and during the year 2023, the occupation government approved about (29) new settlement projects, in addition to completing work on existing settlement projects, in addition to the opening of projects. Different in different areas of Jerusalem Governorate
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